First-tier Tribunal Immigration Appeals
Navigating statutory appeals before independent immigration judges in the First-tier Tribunal.
Checked against official Immigration Rules & GOV.UK guidance on 2026-10-30
The First-tier Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber) is an independent judicial body that hears appeals against Home Office decisions to refuse asylum, humanitarian protection, human rights claims, and EU Settlement Scheme permissions.
Key Requirements & Highlights
- Independent judicial tribunal: judges are completely separate from the Home Office.
- Strict time limits: 14 days (in-country) or 28 days (out-of-country) from receipt of refusal.
- Requires submission of an Appeal Skeleton Argument (ASA) and indexed documentary bundle.
- Judge can overturn the Home Office refusal and order leave to be granted.
Step-by-Step Application Timeline
- Lodge Appeal OnlineSubmit online appeal via the MyHMCTS portal within 14 calendar days.
- Appeal Skeleton ArgumentDraft ASA detailing legal grounds and compile appellant's bundle.
- Home Office ReviewHome Office conducts mandatory review of the bundle; may withdraw refusal.
- Substantive HearingAttend hearing at tribunal hearing centre; judge issues written determination.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can new evidence be submitted to the First-tier Tribunal?
Yes. In human rights and protection appeals, the tribunal considers the facts at the date of the hearing, meaning new evidence can be submitted subject to procedural directions.
Need Guidance on Your Application?
Priyanshu Decodes provides clear route explanations, document planning, and consultation calls. For regulated legal advice or formal Home Office representation, always consult an IAA-registered adviser or an immigration solicitor.